{"id":1841,"date":"2020-12-20T15:42:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T07:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/9incloud.com\/?p=1841"},"modified":"2020-12-20T20:08:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T12:08:47","slug":"cdk-cloudformation-commandrunner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/9incloud.com\/aws\/cdk-cloudformation-commandrunner","title":{"rendered":"CDK \u5f15\u7528 CommandRunner \u57f7\u884c AWS CLI \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528 CDK \u6216\u7528 CloudFormation\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u751f\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b AWS  Resources \u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u9019\u4e9b Resources \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u8a02\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a8\u85a6\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner<\/a> \u9019\u500b CloudFormation Custom Resource Type\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u600e\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684 npm package <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@104corp\/cdk-aws-codedeploy-on-premises\">cdk-aws-codedeploy-on-premises<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b CDK Construct \u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728 IDC(\u5730\u7aef) \u4f7f\u7528 AWS CodeDeploy \u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0cCDK Construct \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u7f6e AWS CodeDeploy Application\u3001CodeDeploy Deployment Group \u548c Instance\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u9700\u8981 AWS IAM Role \u548c User<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u7528 CLI \u57f7\u884c <code>aws deploy register<\/code> \u53bb\u8a3b\u518a instance \u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38 (\u6216\u8a31\u4e4b\u5f8c CloudFormation \u6703\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230 CommandRunner<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u8a3b\u518a CommandRunner<\/h4>\n<p>\u8a3b\u518a CloudFormation \u7684 <strong>AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u6f6e\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/tw\/cloudshell\/\">CloudShell<\/a> \u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u57f7\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u9650<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>s3:CreateBucket<\/li>\n<li>s3:DeleteBucket<\/li>\n<li>s3:PutBucketPolicy<\/li>\n<li>s3:PutObject<\/li>\n<li>cloudformation:RegisterType<\/li>\n<li>cloudformation:DescribeTypeRegistration<\/li>\n<li>iam:createRole<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AWS CLI Credential \u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u8a3b\u518a<\/p>\n<p>1. git clone<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git clone https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner.git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>2. \u9032\u5165 repo \u76ee\u9304\u5167<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>3. \u4e0b\u8f09\u9810\u5148\u7de8\u8b6f\u597d\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -LO https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner\/releases\/latest\/download\/awsutility-cloudformation-commandrunner.zip\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8f09\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u57f7\u884c <code>scripts\/build.sh<\/code> \u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f<\/p>\n<p>4. \u57f7\u884c\u8a3b\u518a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">.\/scripts\/register.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cmacos \u7684 console \u6703\u8df3\u6210\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309 <code>q<\/code> \u9375\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<pre><code>AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner is ready to use.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5230 AWS Console Mangement -&gt; CloudFormation -&gt; Registry\uff0c\u4e0b\u62c9\u9078\u55ae\u9078 Private\uff0cResource Type \u770b\u5230<code>AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7dd2<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u908a\u518d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5728 CloudFormation \u5f8c\u53f0\u770b\u5230 <code>awsutility-cloudformation-commandrunner-execution-role-stack<\/code> \u9019\u500b stack\uff0c\u5207\u8a18\u4e0d\u8981\u522a\u6389\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u522a\u5230\uff0c\u8acb\u7528\u53cd\u8a3b\u518a\u7684 script \u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<pre><code>.\/scripts\/cleanup.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53cd\u8a3b\u518a\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3.png 791w, https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3-700x328.png 700w, https:\/\/9incloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/commandruner-diagram3-570x267.png 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">Hint: \u9ede\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u653e\u5927<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/tw\/blogs\/mt\/running-bash-commands-in-aws-cloudformation-templates\/\">AWS Blog<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5716\u7247\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cCommandRunner \u662f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u53f0 EC2 (t3.micro)\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a EC2 instance profile \u53bb assume role \u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u81ea\u52d5\u522a\u9664 EC2\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b CloudFormation \u9084\u6c92\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u7b49&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u5728 CDK \u4e2d\u5f15\u7528 CommandRunner<\/h4>\n<p>CDK \u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 imperative programming \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210 AWS Infra \u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 CloudFormation Template\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cdk\/latest\/guide\/use_cfn_template.html\">Import or migrate an existing AWS CloudFormation template<\/a> \u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u5f15\u7528 CommandRunner \u4f86\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u908a\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u7684 npm package \u4f86\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0cCommand Runner \u7684\nCloudFormation template \u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"yaml\" class=\"language-yaml\">Parameters:\n  CommandRole:\n    Type: String\n    Description: 'https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner#role'\n\n  Command:\n    Type: String\n    Description: 'https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner#command'\n\nResources:\n  Command:\n    Type: 'AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner'\n    Properties:\n      Command: !Ref Command\n      Role: !Ref CommandRole<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b template \u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u628a\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684 command \u548c \u57f7\u884c\u9019\u500b command \u9700\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u89d2\u8272\u5e36\u9032\u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 CDK \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"typescript\" class=\"language-typescript\">addCommandRunner(): CfnResource {\n  const runCommandRole = this.createRunCommandRole();\n\n  const template = new cfn_inc.CfnInclude(this, 'AddCommandRunner', {\n    templateFile: `${__dirname}\/..\/template\/command-runner.yml`,\n    preserveLogicalIds: false,\n    parameters: {\n      CommandRole: runCommandRole.roleName,\n      Command: this.commands,\n    }\n  });\n\n  return template.getResource('Command') as CfnResource;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/104corp\/cdk-aws-codedeploy-on-premises\/blob\/master\/lib\/codedeploy-on-premises.ts\">\u9019\u88e1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6307\u5b9a template \u8def\u5f91\u3001\u7528\u53c3\u6578\u5e36\u5165\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c role \uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff01\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8212\u670d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>Troubleshooting<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8e29\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u96f7\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Command \u7d50\u5c3e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>&gt; \/command-output.txt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u5c3e\u5c0e\u51fa\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u6a94\u6848 <code>command-output.txt<\/code>\uff0cdeploy \u6642\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u932f\u8aa4<\/p>\n<pre><code>1 validation error detected: Value '' at 'value' failed to satisfy constraint: Member must have length greater than or equal to 1. (Service: AWSSimpleSystemsManagement; Status Code: 400; Error Code: ValidationExcept\nion; Request ID: 35d8c36c-dbaa-4cff-a7cf-dcce65bd53e5)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f CommandRunner \u628a\u8f38\u51fa\u5132\u5b58\u5728 SSM parameter\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f Role \u7684\u6b0a\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c AWS \u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u8981\u7d66\u4e88 EC2 \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u9020\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u6557<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u6307\u5b9a\u6b0a\u9650<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">inlinePolicies: {\n  'EC2RunCommandRole': new iam.PolicyDocument({\n    statements: [\n      new iam.PolicyStatement({\n        actions: ['codedeploy:RegisterOnPremisesInstance'],\n        resources: ['*'],\n      }),\n    ],\n  }),\n},<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u57f7\u884c\u8a3b\u518a instance \u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-markdown\"><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c3\u8003\u9023\u7d50<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/tw\/blogs\/mt\/running-bash-commands-in-aws-cloudformation-templates\/\">Running bash commands in AWS CloudFormation templates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/aws-cloudformation\/aws-cloudformation-resource-providers-awsutilities-commandrunner\">AWSUtility::CloudFormation::CommandRunner<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528 CDK \u6216\u7528 CloudFor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,64,70],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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